DOCTRINES AND ACTIVITIES OF AHLUS-SUNNAH WAL-JAMĀ‘AH (ASWAJ): A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF NEW RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT IN ISEYIN, NIGERIA

Abstract

Purpose of the Study: This study critically examines the doctrines and activities of Ahlus-Sunnah Wal-Jamā‘ah (ASWAJ), commonly known as Jamā‘ah Kilometer 5 in Iseyin, Nigeria, within the context of New Religious Movements (NRMs). The study aims to assess ASWAJ’s conformity to Islamic principles and its impact on the Muslim community.

Methodology: A historical approach and descriptive survey were employed. Data collection methods included observation, unstructured interviews, and documentary evidence.

Main Findings: The study finds that while ASWAJ exhibits some similarities with mainstream Islam, it also incorporates elements of syncretism and heresy. Members are often unaware of the manipulative practices used by their leaders. The doctrines and activities of ASWAJ contradict fundamental Islamic principles and negatively affect Muslim development.

Application of this Study: The study is conducted within the field of Religious Studies, focusing on Islamic movements in Nigeria, particularly in Iseyin, Oyo State.

Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides a critical analysis of ASWAJ as a New Religious Movement, highlighting its doctrinal deviations and socio-religious implications. It contributes to existing scholarship on Islamic movements by exposing how certain groups manipulate religious teachings to establish control over followers.

Significance: This study is beneficial to scholars of Religious Studies, Islamic scholars, policymakers, and Muslim communities by providing insights into the impact of NRMs on Islamic faith and practices, as well as informing strategies to address their influence.