Dental-Orthopaedic Implants Through an Islamic Lens:Ethics, Materials, and Emerging Technologies

Abstract

Dental-Orthopaedic implant technology has significantly advanced the management of bone fractures, joint degeneration, and various musculoskeletal disorders,offering improved mobility and quality of life for patients. However, within the framework of Islamic bioethics, the adoption of such medical technologies must align with Shari’ah principles. This review explores the permissibility and ethical considerations surrounding Dental-Orthopaedicsimplants from an Islamic perspective, drawing upon classicaljurisprudence, contemporary fatwas, and scholarlydiscourse. Key areas of focus include the source andcomposition of implant materials, particularly the distinctionbetween halal (permissible) and haram (forbidden) substances, such as porcine derived components or non-halal animal products. The principle of darurah (necessity) is examined as a basis for allowing otherwise impermissible materials when no viable alternatives exist and when the treatment is essential for preserving life or preventing significant harm. The review also addresses the ethical implications of permanent versus temporary implants, considering issues such as bodily integrity, reversibility, and long-term health outcomes.