Islamic Technology: A Paradigm Shift in Science & Technology

Abstract

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0) has ushered in an eraof unprecedented technological advancement, marked by artificial intelligence, blockchain, automation, and big data. However, these developments have also brought complex challenges related to social equity, ethical governance,environmental sustainability, and human dignity. This paper argues that the current secular-technocratic paradigm isinsufficient in addressing these multidimensional crises, and proposes an alternative epistemological framework grounded in Islamic values and worldview. Anchored in the principles of tawhid (unity), akhlaq (ethics), and amanah(trust), the proposed paradigm offers a holistic approach totechnology development—one that integrates spiritual consciousness, moral responsibility, and societal wellbeing.Drawing on historical contributions of Islamic civilization to science and engineering, the paper explores how a revival ofthe integrative Islamic intellectual tradition can shape afuture where technological progress is aligned with justice,compassion, and ecological balance. Ultimately, the papercalls for a reorientation of science and technology through avalue-laden lens that acknowledges the Creator, centershuman purpose, and restores equilibrium between man,nature, and knowledge.