Mohamed Abdel Aziz Mashaal. التكفير في فكر جماعات الإسلام السياسي المعاصرة وخطره على أمن المجتمعات: THE CONCEPT OF TAKFIR IN THE IDEOLOGY OF CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL ISLAMIST GROUPS AND ITS THREAT TO THE SECURITY OF SOCIETIES. MAFAZA [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 16 [cited 2025 Jan. 19];1(1):1-21. Available from: https://unissa.edu.bn/journal/index.php/mafaza/article/view/881