Mohamed Abdel Aziz Mashaal. “التكفير في فكر جماعات الإسلام السياسي المعاصرة وخطره على أمن المجتمعات: THE CONCEPT OF TAKFIR IN THE IDEOLOGY OF CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL ISLAMIST GROUPS AND ITS THREAT TO THE SECURITY OF SOCIETIES”. MAFAZA 1, no. 1 (December 16, 2024): 1–21. Accessed January 19, 2025. https://unissa.edu.bn/journal/index.php/mafaza/article/view/881.