Mohamed Abdel Aziz Mashaal. (2024). التكفير في فكر جماعات الإسلام السياسي المعاصرة وخطره على أمن المجتمعات: THE CONCEPT OF TAKFIR IN THE IDEOLOGY OF CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL ISLAMIST GROUPS AND ITS THREAT TO THE SECURITY OF SOCIETIES. MAFAZA, 1(1), 1–21. Retrieved from https://unissa.edu.bn/journal/index.php/mafaza/article/view/881