https://unissa.edu.bn/journal/index.php/ijus <p><strong>International Journal of Umranic Studies (IJUS)</strong> (Al-Majallah al-‘Ālamiyyah li al-Dirāsāt al-‘Umrāniyyah) is a blind peer-reviewed journal published biannually, in January and July, by the Faculty of Islamic Development Management, Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University (UNISSA), Negara Brunei Darussalam. IJUS welcomes the multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary studies associated with <em>Umranic studies, Islamic History &amp; Civilization and Islamic Development Management</em>, which may range from (but not limited to) Islamic ethics, Islamic economy/banking and finance, Islamic education, religious studies, <em>kalām</em>, Islamic thought and philosophy, geography, literature, sports, architecture, psychology, language, environment, humanities, sociology and anthropology.</p> Faculty of Islamic Development Management en-US IJUS | International Journal of Umranic Studies 2617-9393 <p><strong>IJUS</strong> published by UNISSA Press is an open access journal. All articles are published under the terms of the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> (CC-BY).</p> <p>This licence permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction provided that the authors, citation details and publisher are clearly identified.</p> <p>For any reuse or distribution, users must make clear that the article is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution license. <strong>IJUS</strong> retains the copyright.</p>