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001 oapen51114
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008 211020s2019 xx |||||o ||| 0|eng d
020 _a9780367222154
020 _a9780367464165
020 _a9781003006954
040 _aoapen
_coapen
041 0 _aeng
042 _adc
072 7 _aGTP
_2bicssc
072 7 _aJBFF
_2bicssc
072 7 _aRGC
_2bicssc
100 1 _aGlasman, Joël
_4auth
245 1 0 _aHumanitarianism and the Quantification of Human Needs
_bMinimal Humanity
260 _bTaylor & Francis
_c2019
300 _a1 online resource
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
506 0 _aFree-to-read
_fUnrestricted online access
_2star
520 _aThis book provides a historical inquiry into the quantification of needs in humanitarian assistance. Needs are increasingly seen as the lowest common denominator of humanity. Standard definitions of basic needs, however, set a minimalist version of humanity - both in the sense that they are narrow in what they compare, and that they set a low bar for satisfaction. The book argues that we cannot understand humanitarian governance if we do not understand how humanitarian agencies made human suffering commensurable across borders in the first place. The book identifies four basic elements of needs: As a concept, as a system of classification and triage, as a material apparatus, and as a set of standards. Drawing on a range of archival sources, including the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Médecins sans Frontières (MSF), and the Sphere Project, the book traces the concept of needs from its emergence in the 1960s right through to the present day, and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's call for "evidence-based humanitarianism." Finally, the book assesses how the international governmentality of needs has played out in a recent humanitarian crisis, drawing on field research on Central African refugees in the Cameroonian borderland in 2014-2016. This important historical inquiry into the universal nature of human suffering will be an important read for humanitarian researchers and practitioners, as well as readers with an interest in international history and development.
540 _aAll rights reserved
_uhttp://oapen.org/content/about-rights
546 _aEnglish
650 7 _aDevelopment studies
_2bicssc
650 7 _aHuman geography
_2bicssc
650 7 _aSocial impact of disasters / accidents (natural or man-made)
_2bicssc
653 _abasic needs, evidence-based humanitarianism, humanitarian agencies, humanitarian assistance, minimal humanity
793 0 _aOAPEN Library.
856 4 0 _uhttps://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51114
_70
_zFree-to-read: OAPEN Library: description of the publication
999 _c36490
_d36490