Pendekatan Dakwah dan Bimbingan Melalui Manhaj Al-Quran di Organisasi Kebajikan Negara Brunei Darussalam

Abstract

Recently, the social issue of juvenile delinquency has often been a topic of heated discussion among the society, therefore the relevant authorities need to identify the best approach to help with the rehabilitation of adolescents involved with such problems. The da’wah approach through manhaj al-Quran is seen as the best and comprehensive approach to handle juvenile delinquency. In Brunei Darussalam, the welfare organization responsible in dealing with juvenile delinquency is the Welfare Home Complex (KRK), Kampong Belimbing Subok. This study aims to examine the approach used by the supervisors in KRK in terms of the da’wah content and guidance carried out by them, to analyse the da’wah approach and guidance based on Surah al-Naḥl verse 125 being practiced by those supervisors and suggest improvements to the da’wah approach and guidance in light of Surah al-Naḥl verse 125. This study is qualitative research using a case study approach. It applies semi-structured interviews and content analysis as methods to collect the data. Data analysis for this study is carried out thematically and descriptively. The result of the study reveals that the content of da’wah and the guidance practiced by the supervisors in the KRK are more inclined towards the strengthening of belief, practicing religious worship and the development of moral through the subjects of Aqidah and Akhlak, Amali and al-Quran guidance. The findings of this study also reveal that the da’wah approach that has been practised by the supervisors in the KRK has principally been in line with the da’wah approach stated in Surah al-Naḥl verse 125, namely al-ḥikmah, al-mawʻiẓah al-ḥasanah, and al-mujādalah bi al-ḥusnā. However, this study also identifies that the existing content and approach currently implemented by the KRK supervisors are not comprehensive enough and still desperately needs to be improved. This study suggests three aspects that shall be improved in the da’wah approach and guidance through manhaj al-Quran in the KRK welfare organization, namely the aspects of content, the approach, and preparation of the supervisors. This study comes up with ideas and concepts worthy of consideration by the authorities in planning and molding the da’wah approach and guidance based on Surah al-Naḥl verse 125 and may serve as a point of reference for KRK and other welfare organizations in Brunei Darussalam.