ضبط همزة الوصل والقطع في مصحفي بروناي وإندونيسيا: دراسة مقارنة

Abstract

Punctuation is a very important matter in the writing of the Qur'an. Because it is the main key to pronouncing the letters of the Qur'an correctly. Among the punctuation marks that have been widely disputed since ancient times is the punctuation of Hamzah, whether Qath'i or Washli. The dispute over this concept has left behind differences between mushafs in Islamic countries today such as those of Indonesia and Brunei. Indonesian Mushaf has a unique concept in writing Hamzah punctuation. Where Hamzah Qath'i is sometimes written with Ra'su 'Ain and sometimes without using it. Whereas in Hamzah Washli it is written in three ways, namely with Alif, Alif with a vowel and Nun Shilah. This is different from the Bruneian Mushaf where the punctuation on Hamzah Qath'i and Washli is each written in one way. That is using Ra'su 'Ain on Qath'i and Ra'su Shad on Washli. The dispute between the two mushaf has left some readers confused. Moreover, the mushaf published by Indonesia circulated among ordinary people in Brunei Darussalam very significantly. So it is necessary to conduct a comparative study to describe the differences between the two mushaf. This study uses the library research method which is a detailed analysis with a comparative approach between Indonesian and Bruneian mushaf. After this study was carried out, it was found that the difference in Hamzah's punctuation marks from the Indonesian and Bruneian Mushaf stems from a dispute over the references used by each Mushaf. In terms of the punctuation on the Hamzah, the Indonesian Mushaf is clearer and easier to recognize by ordinary people because the writing concept has been adapted to the reader. However, Indonesian mushaf are inconsistent and sometimes also contradict the opinion of the scholars in several places. This is different from the Bruneian Mushaf which consistently follows the scholar's opinion in applying the punctuation concept of Hamzah Qath'i and Washli. However, at different angles, the application of the concept in several particular places does not make it easy for the reader.